While new roller coasters are being built each year, the classic wooden roller coaster is still somewhat of an endangered species. While about 2,000 such rides existed in the United States in the early 1920s, fewer than 125 exist today, and there are fewer than 200 worldwide. Over time, hundreds of coasters were lost as parks closed because of numerous events ranging from the Great Depression in the 1920s to television becoming a new form of entertainment in the 1950s to rising commercial land value in the 1970s.
ACE believes that wooden roller coasters are an integral part of the fabric that is Americana. The organization represents the talents of the most ardent park enthusiasts, amassing a collective historical perspective unmatched by any other group, anywhere. It is ACE’s goal to save or relocate endangered coasters through education, awareness, and promotion.
ACE’s preservation efforts have been instrumental in rescuing classic wooden roller coasters, joining efforts to refurbish the 1925 Giant Dipper in San Diego and Leap-the-Dips, the world’s oldest roller coaster, located at Lakemont Park, in Altoona, Pennsylvania. This 1902 classic is the last known example of a side-friction figure-eight roller coaster in the United States.
Another one of ACE’s projects, closely associated with preservation, is its ambition to develop, build, and operate a comprehensive roller coaster museum. In pursuit of this goal, ACE established a separate organization, the National Roller Coaster Museum & Archives (NRCMA). ACE’s own archival collection, consisting of thousands of items, including unique roller coaster cars, shares similar goals of documenting the history of the roller coaster and amusement parks, as well as the organization’s own history.
Since 2002, ACE has recognized rides of historic significance by designating many important coasters as an ACE Roller Coaster Landmark, an ongoing “Hall of Fame” of sorts.